BMW X5: Front Axle

 Engine Adaptation Values

Engine adaptation values can be broken down into two categories: Additive Mixture Adaptation - additive adaptation refers to "long term fuel trim". These adaptation are made by the ECM (DME) at idle during "closed loop" fuel control. These values are measured in milliseconds and are expresse

 Adjusting Camshaft Timing On Left Side (N62/N62TU)

Special tools required: 11 9 190 11 9 460 11 9 461 11 9 462 11 9 463 (cylinder bank 5 to 8) Necessary preliminary tasks: Check camshaft timing on left side. Remove left timing case cover. NOTE: When slackening screws, grip camshafts at hexagon head. Slacken screws of exhaust and inlet ad