Although, the N54 engine has an all aluminum crankcase, many of the bolts are
still aluminum as on the N52.
This is to reduce any potential confusion between steel and aluminum bolts.
Some bolts, for example, are steel
such as the cylinder head cover bolts. This is possible, due to the plastic
cy
It is the outward-opening piezo-injector that renders possible spray-directed
direct injection and thus the overall
innovations of the N54 engine. Due to the fact that only this component ensures
that the injected fuel spray cone
remains stable, even under the prevailing influences of pressure and