BMW X5: Integrated Suspension Systems

 Exhaust Gas Turbocharging

The turbocharger is driven by the engine's exhaust gases, i.e. exhaust gases under pressure are routed by the turbocharger turbine and in this way delivers the motive force to the compressor, which rotates on the same shaft. It is here that the induction air is precompressed in such a way that a

 N52KP And N51 Fuel System

The N52KP and N51 engine continue to use the conventional "manifold injection" system carried over from the N52. The fuel supply components are also carried over with regard to the EKP module, fuel pump etc. Fig. 50: Identifying Fuel Supply System N54 Engine The N54 engine uses the new High Preci