BMW X5: Front Control And Suspension

 Overview Of Heater/Air Conditioner Servomotors

Fig. 1: Identifying Heater/Air Conditioner Servomotors Components Location Servomotor, defrosting Servomotor, footwell, rear cabin right Servomotor, ventilation, front right Servomotor, stratification, front right Servomotor, stratification/shut-off, rear cabin, right Servomotor, footwell, f

 Notes On Panorama Glass Roof (Initialization/Normalization/Learning Of Characteristic Curve)

NOTE: Initialization comprises: Normalization Learning characteristic curve The mechanical end positions are recorded and stored during normalization. The characteristic curve is learned immediately after normalization. When the characteristic curve is learned, the mechanical closing forces of