It is the outward-opening piezo-injector that renders possible spray-directed
direct injection and thus the overall
innovations of the N54 engine. Due to the fact that only this component ensures
that the injected fuel spray cone
remains stable, even under the prevailing influences of pressure and
When performing cylinder leakage tests, the following tips might be helpful:
Remove all spark plugs to allow easier rotation of the engine. (If this test is
done after a compression test, the
plugs should already be out).
Perform the leakage test on all cylinders, not just the problem
cylinder.