BMW X5: Rear Control Suspension
BMW X5 (G05) 2019-2025 Service & Repair Manual / Integrated Suspension Systems / Rear Control Suspension
- Checking Air Springs For Damage
- Replacing Upper Vent Line For Air Supply Unit
- Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air Spring
- Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Active Stabilizer
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Checking Air Springs For Damage
NOTE: If a vehicle has been driven with depressurized air springs, the
air springs must
always be replaced.
Lift vehicle.
Air spring is OK:
when the gaiter cannot be pressed in by hand
when no vis
Replacing Upper Vent Line For Air Supply Unit
IMPORTANT: Risk of damage!
Extreme cleanliness must be ensured in the connection area of the vent lines
during removal and installation. Even the smallest of dirt particles can cause
leakage in the ai
Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air Spring
WARNING: Danger of injury!
Drain the air spring system before carrying out any work on the air supply
unit, air pipes and air springs! Danger of injury if this instruction is not
complied with!
Risk o
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AGM Battery
Fig. 151: Identifying AGM Battery
Introduction
In September 2002 so-called VRLA batteries, better known as AGM batteries ,
were introduced.
(VRLA stands for Valve Regulated Lead Acid, i.e. lead acid battery with pressure
relief valve; AGM stands for
A bsorbent G lass M at, i.e. absorbent glass f
Engine Adaptation Values
Engine adaptation values can be broken down into two categories:
Additive Mixture Adaptation - additive adaptation refers to "long term
fuel trim". These adaptation are
made by the ECM (DME) at idle during "closed loop" fuel control. These
values are measured in
milliseconds and are expresse
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