REPLACING ALL SPARK PLUGS (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
Special tools required:
12 1 171
12 1 200.
Necessary preliminary tasks:
Switch off ignition
Remove ignition coils.
Unscrew spark
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Engine Diagnosis
When attempting to diagnose driveability complaints, always consider the
basics. Regardless of the level of
technology employed on an engine, it still needs a few basic things to occur in
order to run properly. Whether
the engine is very basic or uses so-called "New Generation" te
The boost pressure of the turbochargers is directly dependent on the flow of
exhaust gas which reaches the
turbocharger turbines. Both the velocity and the mass of the exhaust-gas flow
are directly dependent on engine
speed and engine load.
The engine-management system uses wastegate valves to co