IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on protection against
electrostatic damage (ESD
protection).
IMPORTANT: Aluminum-magnesium materials.
No steel screws/bolts may be used due to the threat of ele
IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on protection against
electrostatic damage (ESD
protection).
Necessary preliminary tasks:
Read out fault memory of DME control unit; if necessary, work through
IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on protection against
electrostatic damage (ESD
protection).
Necessary preliminary tasks:
Switch off ignition
Disconnect battery negative lead.
Remove microf
The boost pressure of the turbochargers is directly dependent on the flow of
exhaust gas which reaches the
turbocharger turbines. Both the velocity and the mass of the exhaust-gas flow
are directly dependent on engine
speed and engine load.
The engine-management system uses wastegate valves to co