CONTENTS OF ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM GENERAL
General Information -> Working on ignition system.
-> Removing and installing electronic control units.
-> Welding work (overload protection of co
NOTES ON CHECKING IGNITION SYSTEM
Troubleshooting -> Fault in fuel injection system
-> Spark plug faults
-> Ignition coil faults
-> Further fault patterns with evaluation
-> Additional
Cooling System
The cooling system of the N54 engine consists of a radiator circuit and an
isolated oil cooling circuit. The fact
that there is an isolated oil-cooling circuit ensures that heat is not
introduced via the engine oil into the engine's
coolant system.
Fig. 71: Identifying Cooling S
Principle
The adaptive suspension is an intelligent controllable
suspension.
The chassis reduces body movements with a
sporty driving style or on an uneven road.
General information
The intelligent control of the chassis increases
the driving dynamics and driving comfort depending
on the road condi