BMW X5: Engine And Gearbox Suspension

 Piezo Fuel Injectors

It is the outward-opening piezo-injector that renders possible spray-directed direct injection and thus the overall innovations of the N54 engine. Due to the fact that only this component ensures that the injected fuel spray cone remains stable, even under the prevailing influences of pressure and

 Air Management N52KP and N51

As far as the air management system on the N52KP and N51 engines is concerned, the previous intake manifold system on the N52 is carried over. Depending upon application, the engines will use the 3-stage DISA or the single stage (No DISA) intake manifold. For more information on the DISA system r