BMW X5 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW X5: Air Management

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 Air Management N52KP and N51

As far as the air management system on the N52KP and N51 engines is concerned, the previous intake manifold system on the N52 is carried over. Depending upon application, the engines will use the 3-

 Air Intake Ducting

With regard to the N54 engine, the air intake ducting plays a significant role due to the requirements of a turbocharged engine. In principle, the energy of the escaping exhaust gases is utilized t

 Exhaust Gas Turbocharging

The turbocharger is driven by the engine's exhaust gases, i.e. exhaust gases under pressure are routed by the turbocharger turbine and in this way delivers the motive force to the compressor, which

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 Fuel System Testing

Fuel systems need to be checked for proper fuel pressure as well as sufficient volume. When diagnosing fuel system complaints, you must take into account the type of fuel system and how the fuel is delivered to the engine. Malfunctions in the fuel system can cause driveability complaints which in

 Notes On Handling Optical Fibers

CAUTION: To avoid damage when handling optical fibers, comply with the following points: The minimum permitted bending radius is 25 mm Do not subject optical fibers to compressive and tensile load Protect optical fibers against the effects of heat > or =85ºC (e.g. during welding work, dr

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